The steps, in order
- About 4 yearsEarn a bachelor's degreeIt can be in many fields, but prerequisites such as anatomy, chemistry and physics are typically required.
- Typically 3 yearsComplete a DPT programBiomechanics, neuroscience and pharmacology, plus supervised clinical work.
- After graduationPass the licensing examAll states require a qualifying exam.
- Depending on the stateMeet extra state requirementsSome states add a law exam and a criminal background check.
- OptionalDo a residencyResidencies last about a year and offer training in a specialty.
The exam
- Run by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy
- Required for licensure in every state
- Some states also have a separate law exam
Planning your bachelor's degree
No single major is required. What matters is completing the prerequisites for the programs you want, so compare a few schools' lists early.
After you are licensed
Continuing education is typically required to keep a license. With experience, some therapists become board-certified specialists in areas such as orthopedics, sports or geriatrics.
What the job pays
The national median was $102,760 a year, or $49.40 an hour, in May 2025. The BLS projects 11.9% job growth from 2025 to 2035, with about 13,400 openings a year.
Questions people ask
How long does it take to become a physical therapist?
About 7 years after high school is typical: a bachelor's degree, then usually 3 years in a DPT program.
Do you need a doctorate to be a physical therapist?
Yes. People entering the occupation need a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree.
Is a residency required after a DPT?
No. It is optional and usually lasts about a year.
Sources
General information, not career advice. Requirements change and differ by state: confirm them with your state board and the program you are considering.