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Medical assistant salary

By Ander, medical studentData: BLS, May 2025Checked November 2026
Median annual pay, United States
$45,690

Medical assistants earn this at the national midpoint, or $21.97 an hour. With 817,870 workers, it is one of the largest jobs in healthcare.

Median hourly
$21.97
Employed in the U.S.
817,870
Lowest 10% earn under
$36,050
Top 10% earn over
$59,310

How pay is spread out

The range stretches from $36,050 to $59,310. The BLS figures do not separate certified from uncertified assistants.

$36,05010th$38,47025th$45,690Median$49,18075th$59,31090th
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, SOC 31-9092 (Medical Assistants).

Medical assistant salary by state

State medians run from $35,360 in Mississippi to $59,290 in Washington. Most states do not require certification, but rules on what assistants may do vary. Once prices are taken into account, Washington comes out on top at about $55,400.

Compared with the top state
Washington$59,29019,500$55,400
Alaska$52,5602,140$51,350
District of Columbia$51,0502,260$46,450
Minnesota$50,48010,580$51,190
Oregon$50,41011,840$48,770
California$49,660117,060$44,850
Massachusetts$49,46014,880$46,770
Wisconsin$48,68013,810$51,730
Hawaii$48,4103,890$44,030
Colorado$48,40013,160$46,970
New Hampshire$48,0203,000$46,100
New York$48,00040,710$44,480
Maine$47,5804,480$49,030
Connecticut$47,43010,250$45,780
Nebraska$47,3702,380$52,570
Vermont$47,2501,140$48,230
New Jersey$47,21020,330$43,390
Rhode Island$47,1903,210$46,140
Montana$46,8202,460$49,470
Maryland$46,41016,390$44,220
Illinois$46,09020,260$46,110
North Dakota$45,980600$51,690
Arizona$45,94021,460$45,630
Iowa$45,4805,990$51,820
Utah$45,3609,990$45,880
Nevada$45,2007,760$45,210
North Carolina$45,14023,650$47,860
Indiana$45,11019,630$48,330
Virginia$44,74016,650$44,250
Idaho$44,7005,250$46,810
Delaware$44,4902,880$44,580
Pennsylvania$43,92023,050$45,010
Florida$43,68066,110$42,240
Ohio$42,81028,950$46,140
South Dakota$41,8701,340$47,260
Georgia$41,60028,780$43,200
South Carolina$41,16012,110$43,900
Wyoming$40,9201,040$44,150
Missouri$40,44013,050$44,530
Michigan$39,87027,810$41,440
Tennessee$39,57019,180$43,070
Texas$39,52075,340$40,720
Kansas$39,5105,510$43,870
Kentucky$39,27013,440$43,560
New Mexico$39,2305,400$42,540
Oklahoma$38,75010,510$44,110
Arkansas$37,7605,150$43,430
West Virginia$37,1804,540$41,540
Louisiana$36,32012,310$41,180
Alabama$36,10013,300$40,640
Mississippi$35,3603,340$40,670
Medians: BLS OEWS, May 2025. Cost-adjusted: median divided by the state's BEA Regional Price Parity, 2024 (U.S. = 100); the result is an estimate in national-average dollars.

Best-paying cities

Vallejo, CA leads the country at $77,410.

Metro areaMedianEmployedCost-adjusted
Vallejo, CA$77,4101,360$71,360
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$64,8201,550$60,140
Napa, CA$62,050320$55,130
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$61,9707,410$58,100
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$61,9406,400$56,090
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA$61,870210$60,390
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$61,50010,210$55,340
Longview-Kelso, WA$61,480250$63,030
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$59,79014,320$51,720
Bellingham, WA$57,410510$55,560

Where the most jobs are

Metro areaMedianEmployedCost-adjusted
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$48,37044,060$42,970
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$47,76039,770$42,050
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$43,10020,560$41,810
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL$44,93018,670$39,360
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$42,11018,280$42,700
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$46,06016,910$46,030
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$47,27015,640$45,630
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$46,83015,410$45,330
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$59,79014,320$51,720
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$46,64013,890$42,830
BLS OEWS, May 2025, metropolitan statistical areas. Cost-adjusted: BEA Regional Price Parities for metro areas, 2024.

Pay by type of employer

More than half of the jobs (55%) are in physicians' offices, at a median of $45,520. Outpatient care centers pay $48,560 and hospitals $46,890.

IndustryMedianEmployedShare
Offices of Physicians$45,520452,15055%
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals$46,890133,40016%
Outpatient Care Centers$48,56085,84010%
Offices of Other Health Practitioners$38,40063,0008%
Employment Services$46,35011,6601%
Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly$39,5509,9001%
BLS OEWS, May 2025, national industry estimates (4-digit NAICS).

What medical assistants do

  • Interview patients to obtain medical information and measure their vital signs, weight, and height.
  • Clean and sterilize instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies.
  • Record patients' medical history, vital statistics, or information such as test results in medical records.
  • Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians' instructions to patients.
  • Prepare treatment rooms for patient examinations, keeping the rooms neat and clean.
This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Hourly to annual

Clinics usually run weekday hours, so full-time schedules are common. The conversion assumes 2,080 hours a year.

How you get there

Most medical assistants complete a certificate or associate program of about one or two years. Some start with a high school diploma and learn on the job.

High school diplomaBiology and chemistry help
Program or on-the-jobCertificate or associate, 1 to 2 years
CertificationCMA, RMA or CCMA, often preferred
Check state rulesSome states set extra requirements

Typical entry-level education: postsecondary nondegree award. Projected job growth, 2025–35: 12.9%, about 109,700 openings a year (BLS Employment Projections).

Compare with similar jobs

Questions people ask

How much do medical assistants make an hour?

The national median was $21.97 an hour in May 2025.

Which state pays medical assistants the most?

Washington had the highest median at $59,290, followed by Alaska at $52,560.

Do you have to be certified to work as a medical assistant?

Most states do not require it, but employers may prefer or require it, and some states have their own rules.

General information, not career or financial advice. Pay depends on hours, location and employer. Confirm licensing rules with your state's board.