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LPN to RN

Licensed practical nurses can become registered nurses through an LPN-to-RN education program, then pass the NCLEX-RN. The national median for RNs was $33,150 a year higher than for LPNs in May 2025.

LPNRN
Median pay$64,400$97,550
Employed in the U.S.648,4103,379,720
Projected growth, 2025–353%5.6%
Licensing examNCLEX-PNNCLEX-RN
BLS OEWS, May 2025; BLS Employment Projections, 2025–35.

How the step works

The BLS notes that an LPN may complete an LPN-to-RN education program to become a registered nurse. You complete an approved nursing program, pass the NCLEX-RN and apply for an RN license through your state's board of nursing.

Programs vary a lot in how they credit LPN coursework and experience, and in how long they take. Ask each school how much of your training it will count, and whether it is approved by your state board.

Which RN credential to aim for

RNs qualify through a bachelor's degree, an associate degree or a diploma. All can lead to entry-level staff nurse jobs, but some employers, particularly hospitals, may require a bachelor's degree, and an associate-degree RN can later complete an RN-to-BSN program. See how to become a registered nurse for the routes side by side.

Is the pay gap the whole story?

The $33,150 difference compares national medians across all settings. Your own gap depends on your state and employer. LPN vs RN shows the two medians for each state.

Sources

  1. BLS OOH: Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
  2. BLS OOH: Registered Nurses

General information, not career advice. Confirm program approval and licensing rules with your state board of nursing.