Side by side
| LPN | RN | |
|---|---|---|
| Program | State-approved certificate or diploma | BSN, ADN or ASN, or diploma |
| Typical length | About 1 year | 2 to 4 years |
| Licensing exam | Required, NCLEX-PN | Required, NCLEX-RN |
| Also called | LVN in some states | RN |
| Median pay (BLS, May 2025) | $64,400 | $97,550 |
| Median hourly | $30.96 | $46.90 |
| Employed in the U.S. | 648,410 | 3,379,720 |
| Projected growth, 2025–35 | 3% | 5.6% |
| Typical entry education (BLS) | Postsecondary nondegree award | Bachelor's degree |
Who earns more in your state
What the extra training buys
RN programs add more science and clinical depth, and bachelor's programs also cover leadership and critical thinking. In practice, RNs carry broader responsibility, while LPNs work within a narrower scope set by state law.
Moving from LPN to RN
An LPN can complete an LPN-to-RN education program. The BLS lists this as a common way to advance, and it does not mean starting over from nothing.
Questions people ask
How much more do RNs make than LPNs?
The national median was $97,550 for RNs and $64,400 for LPNs in May 2025, a difference of $33,150.
Is an LVN the same as an LPN?
Yes. Licensed vocational nurse is the title used in some states, for the same kind of role.
Which is growing faster?
The BLS projects 5.6% growth for RNs and 3% for LPNs between 2025 and 2035.
Sources
General information, not career advice. Scope of practice and licensing differ by state: confirm them with your state board.